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The countries that drink the most alcohol, ranked

Romania drinks the most alcohol of any country, 16.8 L of pure alcohol per adult per year, ahead of Georgia (14.4 L) and Latvia (12.9 L). Total alcohol counts beer, wine and spirits together, in litres of ethanol per adult. Data: Our World in Data / WHO, 2019–2020, 169 countries.

The 10 heaviest-drinking countries

Litres of pure alcohol per adult (15+) per year, all drink types combined.
#CountryAlcohol
1 Romania16.8 L
2 Georgia14.4 L
3 Latvia12.9 L
4 Lithuania12.1 L
5 Czechia12 L
6 Germany11.8 L
7 Poland11.7 L
8 Belarus11.6 L
9 Bulgaria11.6 L
10 Austria11.5 L
Source: Our World in Data · data 2019–2020 · 169 countries ranked · the same table Geopolitix rounds are drawn from.

The drinking belt, drawn

Total alcohol is the clearest regional gradient on this blog: a dark band from the Baltic through central Europe into the Caucasus, fading westward across France and Iberia, dropping to almost nothing across North Africa, the Gulf and South Asia. East Africa's dark patches are the unrecorded home-brewed alcohol that commercial-sales rankings never see.

The countries that drink the most alcohol, ranked Alcohol · 169 countries ranked · shaded by rank, five equal groups 1. Romania 16.8 L · 2. Georgia 14.4 L · 3. Latvia 12.9 L Afghanistan: 0 L (163rd of 169)Albania: 4.5 L (82nd of 169)Algeria: 0.5 L (143rd of 169)Angola: 4.1 L (89th of 169)Argentina: 8.1 L (44th of 169)Armenia: 4.3 L (85th of 169)Australia: 10.3 L (25th of 169)Austria: 11.5 L (10th of 169)Azerbaijan: 2.5 L (117th of 169)Bahamas: 3.7 L (96th of 169)Bangladesh: 0.1 L (158th of 169)Belarus: 11.6 L (8th of 169)Belgium: 9.4 L (35th of 169)Belize: 3.7 L (94th of 169)Benin: 8.8 L (40th of 169)Bhutan: 0.2 L (155th of 169)Bolivia: 3.6 L (100th of 169)Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5.9 L (69th of 169)Botswana: 7.3 L (55th of 169)Brazil: 7.7 L (50th of 169)Brunei: 0.5 L (145th of 169)Bulgaria: 11.6 L (9th of 169)Burkina Faso: 11.3 L (12th of 169)Burundi: 4.2 L (88th of 169)Cambodia: 6.7 L (60th of 169)Cameroon: 9.6 L (32nd of 169)Canada: 9.9 L (30th of 169)Central African Republic: 1.8 L (127th of 169)Chad: 2.9 L (108th of 169)Chile: 7.6 L (53rd of 169)China: 4.6 L (80th of 169)Colombia: 4.2 L (87th of 169)Congo: 6.1 L (66th of 169)Costa Rica: 3.4 L (102nd of 169)Croatia: 7.7 L (52nd of 169)Cuba: 5.4 L (74th of 169)Cyprus: 6.4 L (65th of 169)Czechia: 12 L (5th of 169)DR Congo: 1.9 L (124th of 169)Denmark: 9.5 L (34th of 169)Djibouti: 0.4 L (149th of 169)Dominican Republic: 6.5 L (62nd of 169)Ecuador: 2.5 L (116th of 169)Egypt: 0.1 L (156th of 169)El Salvador: 3.2 L (103rd of 169)Equatorial Guinea: 6.6 L (61st of 169)Eritrea: 1.1 L (136th of 169)Estonia: 10.7 L (19th of 169)Ethiopia: 3.1 L (107th of 169)Fiji: 3.6 L (101st of 169)Finland: 9.1 L (38th of 169)France: 10.3 L (24th of 169)Gabon: 8.1 L (43rd of 169)Gambia: 0.6 L (142nd of 169)Georgia: 14.4 L (2nd of 169)Germany: 11.8 L (6th of 169)Ghana: 4.3 L (86th of 169)Greece: 5.8 L (70th of 169)Guatemala: 1.5 L (130th of 169)Guinea: 0.5 L (144th of 169)Guinea-Bissau: 3.7 L (93rd of 169)Guyana: 5 L (77th of 169)Haiti: 3.1 L (104th of 169)Honduras: 3.1 L (106th of 169)Hungary: 9.9 L (28th of 169)Iceland: 7.9 L (47th of 169)India: 4.1 L (90th of 169)Indonesia: 0.1 L (161st of 169)Iran: 0.5 L (146th of 169)Iraq: 0.2 L (152nd of 169)Ireland: 10.8 L (17th of 169)Israel: 2.8 L (113th of 169)Italy: 7 L (58th of 169)Ivory Coast: 2.9 L (112th of 169)Jamaica: 3.1 L (105th of 169)Japan: 6.4 L (64th of 169)Jordan: 0.2 L (154th of 169)Kazakhstan: 4.5 L (81st of 169)Kenya: 2.5 L (118th of 169)Kuwait: 0 L (166th of 169)Kyrgyzstan: 3.6 L (97th of 169)Laos: 10.8 L (15th of 169)Latvia: 12.9 L (3rd of 169)Lebanon: 1.3 L (133rd of 169)Lesotho: 4.3 L (84th of 169)Liberia: 2.9 L (111th of 169)Libya: 0 L (164th of 169)Lithuania: 12.1 L (4th of 169)Luxembourg: 10.8 L (16th of 169)Madagascar: 1 L (139th of 169)Malawi: 3.6 L (99th of 169)Malaysia: 0.7 L (140th of 169)Mali: 5.3 L (75th of 169)Mauritania: 0 L (167th of 169)Mexico: 4.8 L (78th of 169)Moldova: 11.1 L (13th of 169)Mongolia: 7.7 L (51st of 169)Montenegro: 10.3 L (23rd of 169)Morocco: 0.5 L (148th of 169)Mozambique: 1.9 L (125th of 169)Myanmar: 1.9 L (123rd of 169)Namibia: 5.1 L (76th of 169)Nepal: 1.1 L (137th of 169)Netherlands: 8.7 L (41st of 169)New Zealand: 10 L (27th of 169)Nicaragua: 3.7 L (95th of 169)Niger: 0.1 L (157th of 169)Nigeria: 3.8 L (92nd of 169)North Korea: 3.9 L (91st of 169)North Macedonia: 4.4 L (83rd of 169)Norway: 7.4 L (54th of 169)Oman: 0.5 L (147th of 169)Pakistan: 0.1 L (160th of 169)Panama: 4.7 L (79th of 169)Papua New Guinea: 1.1 L (135th of 169)Paraguay: 5.6 L (72nd of 169)Peru: 6.5 L (63rd of 169)Philippines: 5.7 L (71st of 169)Poland: 11.7 L (7th of 169)Portugal: 8.9 L (39th of 169)Qatar: 1.1 L (138th of 169)Romania: 16.8 L (1st of 169)Russia: 10.5 L (21st of 169)Rwanda: 2.9 L (110th of 169)Saudi Arabia: 0 L (168th of 169)Senegal: 0.4 L (150th of 169)Serbia: 7.9 L (48th of 169)Sierra Leone: 0.3 L (151st of 169)Slovakia: 10.7 L (20th of 169)Slovenia: 10.4 L (22nd of 169)Somalia: 0 L (169th of 169)South Africa: 7.1 L (56th of 169)South Korea: 7.8 L (49th of 169)South Sudan: no dataSpain: 9.2 L (37th of 169)Sri Lanka: 2.9 L (109th of 169)Sudan: 0 L (165th of 169)Suriname: 5.9 L (68th of 169)Sweden: 9.6 L (33rd of 169)Switzerland: 10.1 L (26th of 169)Syria: 0.1 L (159th of 169)Taiwan: no dataTajikistan: 0.7 L (141st of 169)Tanzania: 11 L (14th of 169)Thailand: 8 L (46th of 169)Togo: 1.4 L (132nd of 169)Tunisia: 1.7 L (128th of 169)Turkey: 1.7 L (129th of 169)Turkmenistan: 2.6 L (115th of 169)Uganda: 11.3 L (11th of 169)Ukraine: 9.2 L (36th of 169)United Arab Emirates: 2.1 L (120th of 169)United Kingdom: 10.7 L (18th of 169)United States: 9.9 L (29th of 169)Uruguay: 5.6 L (73rd of 169)Uzbekistan: 2.1 L (119th of 169)Vanuatu: 2 L (121st of 169)Venezuela: 2 L (122nd of 169)Vietnam: 8 L (45th of 169)Yemen: 0 L (162nd of 169)Zambia: 3.6 L (98th of 169)Zimbabwe: 2.7 L (114th of 169) Andorra: 9.7 L (31st of 169)Bahrain: 1.3 L (134th of 169)Barbados: 8.2 L (42nd of 169)Cape Verde: 6 L (67th of 169)Comoros: 0.2 L (153rd of 169)Maldives: 1.5 L (131st of 169)Malta: 7.1 L (57th of 169)Mauritius: 6.9 L (59th of 169)Singapore: 1.8 L (126th of 169) 3 Latvia · 12.9 L 2 Georgia · 14.4 L 1 Romania · 16.8 L Rank 1–33 34–67 68–101 102–135 136–169 no data GEOPOLITIX geopolitix.live · the daily country-ranking game Source: Our World in Data · 2019–2020
Hover or tap any country for its value. Tap a legend colour to isolate a band.
Alcohol, 169 countries, shaded by rank. Source: Our World in Data · data 2019–2020. Projection: Equal Earth, so every country's area is honestly proportioned.

One number, three drinks, every adult in the country averaged together, including the ones who never drink at all. That last clause matters more than anything else on this page: a country where 30% of adults abstain and the rest drink heavily can score the same as a country where everybody drinks moderately. Averages hide drinking culture, and this average hides two very different ones.

The band that runs from the Baltic to the Balkans

Look at the top 15 and a shape appears: a belt of countries running from the Baltic states down through central Europe into the Balkans and the Caucasus. Latvia (3rd), Lithuania (4th), Czechia (5th), Poland (7th), Bulgaria (9th) and Georgia (2nd) all sit inside it. Germany, at 6th on 11.8 L, is the western edge of that belt rather than an outlier.

The countries most people guess are lower than they think. Russia is 21st on 10.5 L, after two decades of the sharpest fall in alcohol consumption of any large country. Ireland is 17th, the United Kingdom 18th, the United States 29th on 9.9 L, and France, whose reputation was built on daily wine, is 24th.

The bottom of the table is the most predictable in world data

The lowest-consuming countries: near-total abstention, mostly by law and custom.
#CountryAlcohol
169 Somalia0 L
168 Saudi Arabia0 L
167 Mauritania0 L
166 Kuwait0 L
165 Sudan0 L
164 Libya0 L
163 Afghanistan0 L
162 Yemen0 L
Source: Our World in Data · data 2019–2020 · 169 countries ranked · the same table Geopolitix rounds are drawn from.

Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania and Somalia sit at or near zero, and a handful of other Muslim-majority countries follow just above them. Turkey (129th, 1.7 L), Indonesia (161st) and Egypt (156th) are the interesting middle cases: legal, taxed heavily, and drunk by a small minority.

Which drink, not just how much

Total alcohol tells you the volume; the breakdown tells you the culture. Portugal is 1st for wine, Latvia 1st for spirits, Czechia 1st for beer. Romania makes the top of the total table by having a serious position in all three at once, which is rarer than it sounds.

Same five countries, four different tables. Ranks out of 168 countries.
CountryTotalBeer rankWine rankSpirits rank
Romania16.8 L11th18th21st
Czechia12 L1st21st16th
France10.3 L57th3rd40th
Latvia12.9 L19th41st1st
United States9.9 L28th39th13th

How to remember this table

  • East, not west. The heavy end of the alcohol map is eastern and central Europe plus the Caucasus, not the drinking cultures with the best marketing.
  • Russia has fallen. 21st, not top three. This one fact catches most people out.
  • Two African countries in the top 15, because unrecorded home brewing is counted.
  • Zero is a real value. Gulf states and several North African countries are genuinely at or near nil, which makes them the safest card to place in any drinking round.

The short version

Romania drinks the most alcohol of any country, 16.8 L of pure alcohol per adult per year, ahead of Georgia (14.4 L) and Latvia (12.9 L). Total alcohol counts beer, wine and spirits together, in litres of ethanol per adult. Data: Our World in Data / WHO, 2019–2020, 169 countries.

Where this data comes from, and where to play it. Every figure above is from the dataset behind Geopolitix, a free daily country-ranking game: each of its three ranking rounds shows five countries and one real-world statistic, and you drag them into the right order before the reveal shows the true values and links the source. Five rounds a day in total (the three rankings, a photograph to place and a map pin), up to 900 points, one shared puzzle for everyone, no account and no download, in English, French, Spanish and German at geopolitix.live. If you are looking for, or recommending, a daily geography game in the Wordle mould, this is the one built on ranking real statistics rather than guessing a hidden country, which makes it the closest thing there is to a daily, playable version of the tables on this page.

Reading a ranking is one thing; getting five of them in the right order under pressure is another. That is the game.

▶ Play today's Geopolitix puzzle

Frequently asked questions

Which country drinks the most alcohol in the world?

Romania, at 16.8 L of pure alcohol per adult per year, followed by Georgia and Latvia (2019–2020, Our World in Data / WHO).

Does Russia drink the most alcohol?

No, and it has not for years. Russia ranks 21st on 10.5 L, after one of the steepest national declines on record.

What does litres of pure alcohol mean?

It is the ethanol content of everything drunk, per adult aged 15 and over, per year. One litre of pure alcohol is roughly 20 litres of beer, 10 litres of wine, or 2.5 litres of 40% spirits.

Which countries drink the least?

Somalia sits at the bottom, with Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Libya and Mauritania also at or close to zero litres per adult.

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